DIVERSIFICATION AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF GROWING OIL CROPS IN THE SOUTHERN STEPPE ZONE OF UKRAINE

This paper examines the current trends in the development of the oilseed sector in domestic agriculture, particularly the dominance of sunflower in the structure of sown areas and the accompanying agro-ecological and economic issues. It outlines the threats associated with the disruption of crop rotations, soil fertility decline, and phytosanitary pressures. The necessity of diversifying the oilseed wedge through the introduction of alternative crops - such as flax, camelina, safflower, mustard, and hemp - is justified, as these not only have economic viability but also improve the ecological condition of agroecosystems. A review of contemporary research is presented, demonstrating the potential of these crops in the context of climate change, food security, and the development of innovative technologies in agriculture. Directions for further scientific research are identified, including the assessment of the impact of cultivation technology elements on the yield and quality of alternative oilseed crops in the Southern Steppe region of Ukraine