Existence and decay of mild solutions to fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equations on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msu
Abstract A fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equation on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is considered in this paper. First of all, we show several important properties and estimates for the linear and nonlinear parts of the integral formulation. After that, the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are established in critical space <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ), when the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> norm of the initial data is small enough. In addition, the sharp time-decay of mild solutions in L q with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is also presented. Finally, in the case of the general initial data, we provide a decay result in L p and derive the optimal decay rate in L q , where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext>⩽</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is worth emphasizing that when n = 2, we recover the rates obtained by Niche and Schonbek (Niche and Schonbek M E 2007 Commun. Math. Phys. 276 93–115).
Authors
- Qiaozhen Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2442)
- Tongtong Liang
- Hui Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-8805)
Institutions
- University of Jinan (CN)
- Northwest Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nonlinearity
- Published
- 2025-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ade191
- Primary Topic
- Navier-Stokes equation solutions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Northwest Normal University
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province