Existence and decay of mild solutions to fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equations on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msu

Abstract A fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equation on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is considered in this paper. First of all, we show several important properties and estimates for the linear and nonlinear parts of the integral formulation. After that, the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are established in critical space <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ), when the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> norm of the initial data is small enough. In addition, the sharp time-decay of mild solutions in L q with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is also presented. Finally, in the case of the general initial data, we provide a decay result in L p and derive the optimal decay rate in L q , where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext>⩽</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is worth emphasizing that when n = 2, we recover the rates obtained by Niche and Schonbek (Niche and Schonbek M E 2007 Commun. Math. Phys. 276 93–115).

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Journal
Nonlinearity
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ade191
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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article
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article

Existence and decay of mild solutions to fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equations on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msu

Qiaozhen Ma, Tongtong Liang, Hui Liu
Nonlinearity
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

Existence and decay of mild solutions to fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equations on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msu

Qiaozhen Ma, Tongtong Liang, Hui Liu
article en

Abstract

Abstract A fractional dissipative quasi-geostrophic type equation on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is considered in this paper. First of all, we show several important properties and estimates for the linear and nonlinear parts of the integral formulation. After that, the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are established in critical space <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ), when the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> norm of the initial data is small enough. In addition, the sharp time-decay of mild solutions in L q with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is also presented. Finally, in the case of the general initial data, we provide a decay result in L p and derive the optimal decay rate in L q , where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext>⩽</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is worth emphasizing that when n = 2, we recover the rates obtained by Niche and Schonbek (Niche and Schonbek M E 2007 Commun. Math. Phys. 276 93–115).

NonlinearityVol. 38(7)
University of Jinan (CN), Northwest Normal University (CN)
Northwest Normal University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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