Okinawa as a method for peacebuilding in Asia: A case study of U.S. military bases

In the fields of international politics and geopolitics, it is common for the Washington and Tokyo to emphasize research on Okinawa by highlighting its strategic military role. In contrast to the mainstream narrative, this study argues that Okinawa’s strategic role as a hub for “diplomatic and economic exchanges with neighboring countries, and settlement of disputes through dialogue” should receive greater attention. This study aims to explore ways to build peace in Asia through research on Okinawa, with a focus on mitigating regional tensions and preventing conflict. From the perspective of academic history, this study analyzes the history, transition, mainstream views, and representative works of research on U.S. military bases in Okinawa within Japanese and Chinese academic circles. The study seeks to provide insights and recommendations for fostering peace in Asia. In other words, this paper positions Okinawa as a method for constructing peace in Asia, using U.S. military bases as a case study.