The implications of the Taliban’s comeback on the Gulf Arab Security Complex

Purpose This research aims to examine the impact of the Taliban’s comeback on the power relations among regional powers and the alterations in amity and enmity within the Gulf Arab Security Complex. Design/methodology/approach This research employed a qualitative research methodology to examine the implications of the Taliban regime within the context of the Gulf Security Complex. The analysis depended on Barry Buzan’s theoretical logic of “security” through the lens of the Regional Security Governance concept. Findings The research findings indicate that the Taliban’s comeback and its rhetoric have significantly affected the sectarian and geopolitical dynamics in the Gulf countries, hence impacting the Gulf Security Complex. Originality/value This research contributes to ongoing debates about the Taliban’s role as a local political group within the Gulf Arab Security Complex. Several Gulf Arab countries are reevaluating their approach to the Taliban’s policies, which differ from the initial governance characterized by a binary opposition between Saudi Arabia and Iran, alongside many stable international military bases in the Gulf Arab region. It provides insight into the emerging dynamics within the Gulf Arab Security Complex.