Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy

We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the topological Haldane phase from the two anisotropic phases eventually fuse into a higher symmetry point characterized by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) SU(2)$_2$ critical theory providing a lattice realization of the conformal embedding. On the other side of the WZW multi-critical point, the Ising critical line reappears together with the eight-vertex transition. This transition is a one-dimensional realization of a deconfined quantum criticality separating the dimerized and Ising antiferromagnetic phases - two ordered phases with incompatible order parameters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/s53y-qmr4
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49
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article

Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy

Natalia Chepiga, B. Riviere, Karl J. Friston
2 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
2.49
article

Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy

Natalia Chepiga, B. Riviere, Karl J. Friston
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the topological Haldane phase from the two anisotropic phases eventually fuse into a higher symmetry point characterized by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) SU(2)$_2$ critical theory providing a lattice realization of the conformal embedding. On the other side of the WZW multi-critical point, the Ising critical line reappears together with the eight-vertex transition. This transition is a one-dimensional realization of a deconfined quantum criticality separating the dimerized and Ising antiferromagnetic phases - two ordered phases with incompatible order parameters.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(22)
Delft University of Technology (NL)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
2.49
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Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy — Natalia Chepiga, B. Riviere, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS