Inteligencia artificial en odontología: ética y profesionalidad

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry has transformed clinical practice, increasing diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness. However, its implementation must ensure equitable access, avoid inequalities in dental care, and promote ethical and responsible use in patient treatment. This study analyzes the ethical challenges associated with the application of AI in dentistry, highlighting the importance of following bioethical principles and appropriate regulations to maximize benefits. A systematic approach was used to develop the research using indexed databases such as PubMed, Wiley, and Elsevier. The results show that AI has driven significant advances in dentistry, improving diagnoses and treatments. Ethical and legal challenges were also identified, such as professional autonomy, protection of patient privacy, and the risk of overdependence on technology. It was found that in many cases, the results obtained were better with the use of AI, which does not imply a replacement of professional judgment. It was evident that there is a need to establish specific regulations for the use of AI in dentistry to ensure ethical application and patient protection. These regulatory frameworks balance the use of AI with professional responsibility and patient well-being, without replacing medical assessment in each case.