Permafrost occurrence at Mt. Sashirui, Shiretoko mountain range, eastern Hokkaido, Japan
After conducting 5.5 m borehole temperature measurements near the summit of Mt. Sashirui, Hokkaido, Japan, the first occurrence of permafrost in the Shiretoko mountain range has been newly confirmed. The observation point, a wind-swept site, is covered by an alpine wind-exposed dwarf shrub community. The observation of mean annual ground surface temperature and the estimation of mean annual air temperature at this point were both close to the thresholds of onset of permafrost formation. However, thermal insulation by bryophyte and lichen cover in summer and effective heat transfer through frozen shrub branches and a thin snow layer during cold spells are likely to sustain this permafrost. Continuous long-term measurements of ground temperatures at this site are expected to be important for monitoring climate change in mountain areas of the Shiretoko region.
Authors
- Akihiro Hachikubo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-2721)
- Hirotsugu Minami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-7808)
- Keisuke Tsukaya
- Ryota ADACHI
- Hiroshi Adachi
- Kazutaka Tateyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-6478)
- Hiroshi Ohno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-4453)
- Kazutoshi Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-8942)
- Ken Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-7983)
- Kenji Hata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-0973)
- Yoshinao Kumagai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-9468)
- S. Komamiya
- Kengo Hashimoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-3913)
- Satoshi N. Nakamura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-5253)
- Tatsuya Watanabe
- Gen TERAYAMA
Institutions
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- National Institute of Polar Research (JP)
- Hokkaido Museum (JP)
- Kitami Institute of Technology (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Bulletin of Glaciological Research
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5331/bgr.24r05
- Primary Topic
- Climate change and permafrost
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science