A note on the generalized bi-periodic Lucas-balancing numbers

In this study, we introduce a new class of integers called the sequence of generalized bi-periodic Lucas-balancing numbers, which extends the well-known sequence of Lucas-balancing numbers. We present several fundamental properties, including the deduction of the corresponding generating function, as well as homogeneous and non-homogeneous recurrence relations associated with this new sequence. We also formulate generalized versions of Binet's formulas for these numbers. In addition, we investigated the validity of several classical identities within this new context, such as the Tagiuri-Vajda, d'Ocagne, Catalan, and Cassini identities, considering the two different cases of the discriminant value of the equation polynomial associated with the recurrence relation. These extensions contribute to a structural and algebraic deepening of the properties of Lucas-balancing numbers.

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Publication Details

Journal
BRAZILIAN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14393/bejom-v6-2025-75273
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A note on the generalized bi-periodic Lucas-balancing numbers

Paula Catarino, Eudes Antônio Costa, Elen Viviani Pereira Spreafico
BRAZILIAN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

A note on the generalized bi-periodic Lucas-balancing numbers

Paula Catarino, Eudes Antônio Costa, Elen Viviani Pereira Spreafico
article en

Abstract

In this study, we introduce a new class of integers called the sequence of generalized bi-periodic Lucas-balancing numbers, which extends the well-known sequence of Lucas-balancing numbers. We present several fundamental properties, including the deduction of the corresponding generating function, as well as homogeneous and non-homogeneous recurrence relations associated with this new sequence. We also formulate generalized versions of Binet's formulas for these numbers. In addition, we investigated the validity of several classical identities within this new context, such as the Tagiuri-Vajda, d'Ocagne, Catalan, and Cassini identities, considering the two different cases of the discriminant value of the equation polynomial associated with the recurrence relation. These extensions contribute to a structural and algebraic deepening of the properties of Lucas-balancing numbers.

BRAZILIAN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICSVol. 6
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (BR), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (PT), Universidade Federal do Tocantins (BR)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Universidade do Minho, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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