Accept no substitutes:  Against best-system theories without naturalness

According to the best-system theory, a law of nature is nothing more than a certain kind of pattern in what actually happens. Out of all the possible "systems'' (sets of sentences), there is one that does a better job than all of the others in summarizing a lot of what actually happens in a simple way; the sentences in this best system, according to the best-system theory, are the laws of nature. David Lewis's version of this idea appealed to a distinction between natural and non-natural properties. But various people have objected that this opens up an epistemic gap between science and metaphysics, and have gone on to propose versions of the best-system theory that do not appeal to naturalness. I defend Lewis's version of the best-system theory against the objection, and discuss various problems confronting naturalness-free versions.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Philosophers Imprint
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3998/phimp.7010
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Intellectual Property Law
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
31.97
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Accept no substitutes:  Against best-system theories without naturalness

2 citations
Philosophers Imprint
Intellectual Property Law
31.97
article

Accept no substitutes:  Against best-system theories without naturalness

article en
2 citations

Abstract

According to the best-system theory, a law of nature is nothing more than a certain kind of pattern in what actually happens. Out of all the possible "systems'' (sets of sentences), there is one that does a better job than all of the others in summarizing a lot of what actually happens in a simple way; the sentences in this best system, according to the best-system theory, are the laws of nature. David Lewis's version of this idea appealed to a distinction between natural and non-natural properties. But various people have objected that this opens up an epistemic gap between science and metaphysics, and have gone on to propose versions of the best-system theory that do not appeal to naturalness. I defend Lewis's version of the best-system theory against the objection, and discuss various problems confronting naturalness-free versions.

Philosophers ImprintVol. 25(0)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US), Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (NL), Rütgers (Germany) (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Intellectual Property Law
31.97
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.