Public Water Arsenic and Birth Outcomes in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Cohort
In this cohort study of birthing parent-infant dyads across the US, arsenic measured in public water systems was associated with birth outcomes at levels below the current US Environmental Protection Agency's maximum contaminant level. The findings suggest that further reducing the maximum contaminant level for arsenic may decrease the number of infants with low birth weight in the US.
Authors
- Christian Douglas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-0531)
- Leena B. Mithal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-5306)
- Chris McKennan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8257)
- Rawad Obeid
- Gloria Pryhuber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-3994)
- Monique M. Hedderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-0412)
- Jennifer Check
- Robert S. Tepper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-5903)
- Mark L. Hudak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-3522)
- Sarah A. Keim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-3649)
- Diane Catellier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-628X)
- Casper G. Bendixsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-6940)
- Kristina Walker Whitworth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-6066)
- Annemarie Stroustrup (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-6195)
- Tisa Johnson-Hooper
- Emily A. Knapp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-9874)
- Sally Ozonoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-0794)
- Meghan Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-4149)
- Michael J. Paidas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-7196)
- Jenae M. Neiderhiser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-5330)
- Andrea E. Cassidy‐Bushrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4448)
- Rachana Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-1214)
- Michael S. Bloom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-5494)
- Li Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-8628)
- Judy L. Aschner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-7794)
- Meghan M. JaKa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-7215)
- Daniel B. Horton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-1339)
- Kristy Palomares
- Amanda L. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-738X)
- Sheela Sathyanarayana
- Matthew J. Blitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-6928)
- Roger Newman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-619X)
- Madeleine Lenski
- Carmen J. Marsit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-150X)
- Brent R. Collett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-4326)
- Lyndsay A. Avalos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0614)
- Robert O. Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-6459)
- Katherine Rivera‐Spoljaric (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-732X)
- Ravi V. Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-7156)
- James E. Gern (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-4708)
- Brenda Bradley Poindexter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-9896)
- Tessa R. Bloomquist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-8830)
- Emily S. Barrett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-524X)
- Kartik K. Venkatesh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-556X)
- Viren A. D’Sa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-8419)
- Daniel J. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-2690)
- Daniel Beene (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5514)
- Carole Ober (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-9809)
- Brent Davidson
- Eliot R. Spindel
- Catherine M. Bulka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-7226)
- Angelo P. Giardino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-4301)
- Cynthia M. Loncar
- Brianna F. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-3349)
- Stephanie L. Merhar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-4220)
- Deborah Rinehart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-8875)
- Wesley Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-381X)
- Hudson P. Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-366X)
- Qi Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-1803)
- Amy Eapen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-1511)
- Brandon Rennie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-4322)
- Jo Wilson
- Jennifer Ames (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-9162)
- Sarah S. Osmundson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-9992)
- Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-977X)
- Juhi Pandey
- JOHN A. JUN. MCLEAN (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-6419)
- Craig J. Newschaffer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-3593)
- Ganesa Wegienka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-1193)
- Michelle Hernandez
- Thomas F. Northrup (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-3168)
- Dennis R. Ownby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-6466)
- Michelle L. Macy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-7384)
- Emily Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-3779)
- Brittney M. Snyder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-3965)
- Courtney D. Lynch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-9772)
- Tina V. Hartert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-1166)
- Kohei Hasegawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-7999)
- Jean M. Kerver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-3622)
- Sophie Jan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-6464)
- Natalie Meirowitz
- T. Michael O’Shea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-911X)
- Linda S. Adair
- Leslie D. Leve (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-4524)
- Christine T. Loftus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-7342)
- Sarah Dee Geiger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-0245)
- Martin J. Blaser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2443)
- Jonathan E. Posner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-1094)
- Kristen McArthur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-1583)
- Julie Beth Herbstman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-163X)
- José F. Cordero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-6391)
- Thomas O’Connor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-2734)
- Christine M. Seroogy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-3701)
- Kelly N. Botteron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-9653)
- Lisa Croen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-9428)
- Aaron Hamvas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-7797)
- Charles Barone
- Anne P. Starling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-8314)
- Edward M. Zoratti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-0682)
- Meghan H. Shilts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-6070)
- Julie V. Rollins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-1711)
- Karen Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-2293)
- Rebecca J. Schmidt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-2747)
- Lisa P. Jacobson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-6826)
- David F Cella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-4541)
- Akram N. Alshawabkeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-4087)
- Carrie V. Breton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-4066)
- Todd Rosen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-5129)
- Dana E. Goin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-7977)
- Suman R. Das (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-9724)
- Monica McGrath (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-0743)
- Wei Perng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-6850)
- L. Kristin Newby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-8187)
- Nathalie L. Maitre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-9302)
- Sara B. DeMauro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-4000)
- Michael E. Msall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-5769)
- Michele R. Hacker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-9991)
- Mallory Alkis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-6017)
- Frank D. Gilliland
- Susan V. Lynch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-7336)
- Joan A. Casey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-4695)
- Amii Kress (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1903-696X)
- Traci A. Bekelman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-1186)
- Christine L.M. Joseph (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-4391)
- Ruby H.N. Nguyen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-8457)
- Ronald E. Gangnon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-6714)
- JoNell Potter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-2316)
- Lisa R. Eiland
- Sara S. Nozadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-4452)
- Stephen R. Hooper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-4504)
- Heather H. Burris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-9547)
- Andréa Sílvia Walter de Aguiar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-9020)
- Robert T. Schultz
- Assiamira M. Ferrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-4826)
- Michelle W. Katzow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-6094)
- Allison R. Sherris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-2608)
- Genevieve Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-7976)
- Tracey J. Woodruff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-1297)
- Kirin N. Suri
- James R. Roberts
- Nicole T. Spillane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-0743)
- Burton Rochelson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-1105)
- Jody M. Ganiban (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-6644)
- Lisa K. Washburn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7571)
- Ruben Vaidya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-4692)
- Joseph Piven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-9003)
- Meyer Kattan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-9368)
- Karen M. Tabb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-9502)
- Greta N. Wilkening (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-1304)
- Steven L. Pastyrnak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-4241)
- Lunthita Duthely (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-3257)
- Alison E. Hipwell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-1151)
- Lynne M. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3086-9167)
- Kelly Bear
- Leonard B. Bacharier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-2704)
- Blair J. Wylie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-1050)
- Jane E. Freedman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-6164)
- Stephanie A. Fisher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5085-1163)
- George T. O’Connor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-3926)
- Rosalind J. Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-2807)
- Kristen Lyall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-0799)
- Susan L. Schantz
- Christina Sakai
- Elizabeth T. Jensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-6634)
- Joseph B. Stanford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-3947)
- Carlos A. Camargo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-7654)
- Richard K. Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-7538)
- Margaret Rita Karagas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-7362)
- Abbey Sidebottom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-3539)
- Rachel A. Morello-Frosch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-7287)
- BENNETT L. LEVENTHAL (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-3691)
- Daniel S. Messinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-675X)
- Semsa Gogcu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-9404)
- Heather C. Hazlett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1434)
- Cindy T. McEvoy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8501-8813)
- Christine Cole Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-6604)
- Anne E. Nigra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-0345)
- Claudia I. Lugo-Candelas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-9479)
- Caitlin G. Howe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-9298)
- Richard C Gershon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-0112)
- Stephen J. Sheinkopf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-4339)
- Hector Mendez‐Figueroa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-1706)
- Mohamad Burjak
- Shohreh F. Farzan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-3692)
- Jean A. Frazier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-3530)
- Simon Alexander Mallal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-1309)
- Johnnye Lewis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-7679)
- Catherine Monk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-2602)
- Zenobia Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-4839)
- Anne Marie Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-8145)
- Maxwell Armand Mansolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-8657)
- Rebecca Landa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-8995)
- Amy E. Margolis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-6783)
- John Ainsworth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-9195)
- Julie B. Schweitzer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-1651)
- Debra MacKenzie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-6286)
- Andrea Lampland
- Tamarra James‐Todd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5169)
- Irva Hertz‐Picciotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-2390)
- Juliette C. Madan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-1368)
- Scott T. Weiss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-303X)
- Yeyi Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-738X)
- Sheryl Magzamen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-3530)
- Nigel Paneth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-966X)
- Kaja Z. LeWinn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-7279)
- Yoshira Ornelas Van Horne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-5825)
- Lauren A. Eaves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-923X)
- Jin‐Shei Lai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-2537)
- Emily Oken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-3339)
- Jonathan L. Slaughter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-7520)
- Frances A. Tylavsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-8003)
- Julie L. Daniels (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-3743)
- Amy Padula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-4814)
- Maria Gloria Domínguez-Bello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-6159)
- Deborah H. Bennett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2316)
- Anne Lang Dunlop (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8136)
- Robert M. Joseph (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-0254)
- Rebecca C. Fry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-9018)
- Codruța Chiuzan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-5032)
- Priya Duggal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-2081)
- Chris Fussman
- Rita S. Strakovsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-1615)
- Patricia A. Brennan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-2891)
- Daphne Koinis Mitchell
- R.J.K. Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-9239)
- Brian Scott Carter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-9164)
- Andrew Haddad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-9279)
- Tebeb Gebretsadik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-3010)
- Christina A. Porucznik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-2917)
- GLORISA J. CANINO (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-4020)
- Jennifer K. Straughen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-524X)
- Rima Habre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1706)
- Christine W. Hockett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-6763)
- Ricardo A. Mosquera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-331X)
- Kun Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1370-8633)
- Catherine J. Karr
- Augusto A. Litonjua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-5875)
- Dana Dabelea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-8929)
- Kecia N. Carroll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-1374)
- Nicole Baumann-Blackmore
- Sunni L. Mumford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-3176)
- Albert M. Levin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-1669)
- Zhaozhong Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-1541)
- Douglas M. Ruden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-437X)
- Jeffrey A. Goldstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-057X)
- Elaine Symanski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8898)
- Jennifer Helderman
- Todd M. Everson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-4550)
- Lynn M. Yee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-0544)
- Audrey Urquhart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-5151)
- Ilan Cerna-Turoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-9068)
- Nicole R. Bush (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-9975)
- Paul E. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-207X)
- Heather E. Volk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-2494)
- Timothy J. Rafael
- Sean Deoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-6328)
- Ann Marie Reynolds Lyndaker
- Antonia F. Olidipo
- Natale Ruby
- Young S. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-1722)
- Manuel E. Jiménez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-1480)
- Ashley F. Sullivan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-1720)
- Arumugam R. Jayakumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2115-7860)
- Rachel Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9898)
- Joseph M. Braun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-3235)
- Tushara Rajeev
- Amy J. Elliott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-5957)
- Wendy L. Stone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-7536)
- Michael R. Elliott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-5527)
- Diane R. Gold
- Isabel Maldonado
- Janine M. LaSalle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2031)
- Caitlin Rollins
- Kelly J . Hunt
- Somer Bishop
- Courtney K. Blackwell
- Tenneill Murray
- Barry M. Lester
- Elisabeth C. McGowan
- Leonardo Trasande
- Cristiane S. Duarte
- Charles R. Neal
- Patrick Ryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-9122)
- P. Brian Smith
- Kim Woodcroft
- Raye‐Ann deRegnier
- Alex Sitarik
- Steven Dager
- Matt Altman
- Robert F. Lemanske
- Tengfei Ma
- John Meeker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-5085)
- Hans-Georg Mueller
- Debra M. MacKenzie
- Dawnette Lewis
- Angela Montgomery
Institutions
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Center for Infectious Disease Research (US)
- Seattle Children's Hospital (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Henry Ford Health System (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of South Dakota (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of South Florida (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Avera Health (US)
- Seattle Children's Hospital (US)
- Cohort (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Network Open
- Published
- 2025-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14084
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.58
Funders
- American Thoracic Society
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology
- Pfizer
- Society For Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- NIH Office of the Director
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development