Variation of Optic Nerve Types in Different Age Quartiles on Two Sides Based on Delano's Classification of Optic Nerve using Computerized Tomography: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi

Objective: To understand the anatomy of the sphenoid sinus and its associated structures, especially thevariations of the optic nerve, to avoid any surgical trauma.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Radiology Department, Ziauddin University,Karachi, Pakistan from January 2017 to May 2017.Methods: During the study, 270 participants were assessed after ruling out any sphenoid sinus (SS) abnormalityor any abnormality involving adjacent structures. The scans were performed using a Toshiba Alexion 16-slice CTscanner. Delano's classification was used to classify the optic nerve into different types according to therelationship between the optic nerve and the posterior paranasal sinuses. Data was analyzed on SPSS version26. Frequencies and percentages were recorded for categorical variables. Mean and standard deviation werereported for the continuous variables.Result: According to the age quartiles, no significant difference was found in the distribution of classes ofdifferent types of optic nerve according to Delano's classification on both the right and the left sides—also, TypeI optic nerve was the most frequent type bilaterally. However, there was a considerable difference in thefrequency of optic nerve occurrence on the left and right sides.Conclusion: The preoperative analysis of optic nerve classification is necessary, and knowledge of anatomicalvariations is imperative so that endoscopic sinus surgery may be planned accordingly to avoid any iatrogenicinjuries during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). How to cite this: Lakhani M, Raza I, Mukhtar S, Sadiq M, Azwar S, Hassan N. Variation of Optic Nerve Types in Different Age Quartiles on Two Sides Based on Delano's Classification of Optic Nerve using Computerized Tomography: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi. Life and Science. 2025; 6(2): 190-195. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.687

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Life and Science
Published
2025-04-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37185/lns.1.1.687
Primary Topic
Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Variation of Optic Nerve Types in Different Age Quartiles on Two Sides Based on Delano's Classification of Optic Nerve using Computerized Tomography: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi

Iffat Raza, Mubina Lakhani, Sahrish Mukhtar, Nuzhat Hassan et al.
Life and Science
Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
article

Variation of Optic Nerve Types in Different Age Quartiles on Two Sides Based on Delano's Classification of Optic Nerve using Computerized Tomography: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi

Iffat Raza, Mubina Lakhani, Sahrish Mukhtar, Nuzhat Hassan, Madeeha Sadiq, Sana Azwar
article en

Abstract

Objective: To understand the anatomy of the sphenoid sinus and its associated structures, especially thevariations of the optic nerve, to avoid any surgical trauma.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Radiology Department, Ziauddin University,Karachi, Pakistan from January 2017 to May 2017.Methods: During the study, 270 participants were assessed after ruling out any sphenoid sinus (SS) abnormalityor any abnormality involving adjacent structures. The scans were performed using a Toshiba Alexion 16-slice CTscanner. Delano's classification was used to classify the optic nerve into different types according to therelationship between the optic nerve and the posterior paranasal sinuses. Data was analyzed on SPSS version26. Frequencies and percentages were recorded for categorical variables. Mean and standard deviation werereported for the continuous variables.Result: According to the age quartiles, no significant difference was found in the distribution of classes ofdifferent types of optic nerve according to Delano's classification on both the right and the left sides—also, TypeI optic nerve was the most frequent type bilaterally. However, there was a considerable difference in thefrequency of optic nerve occurrence on the left and right sides.Conclusion: The preoperative analysis of optic nerve classification is necessary, and knowledge of anatomicalvariations is imperative so that endoscopic sinus surgery may be planned accordingly to avoid any iatrogenicinjuries during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). How to cite this: Lakhani M, Raza I, Mukhtar S, Sadiq M, Azwar S, Hassan N. Variation of Optic Nerve Types in Different Age Quartiles on Two Sides Based on Delano's Classification of Optic Nerve using Computerized Tomography: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi. Life and Science. 2025; 6(2): 190-195. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.687

Life and ScienceVol. 6(2)
Karachi Institute of Heart Diseases (PK), Sohail University, Ziauddin University (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.