COMPLEXITY OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC UNITS AND SEMANTIC AMBIGUITIES IN TRANSLATION

Translation is a multifaceted process that goes beyond a simple exchange of words between languages. Among its most intricate challenges are the semantic disparities that arise from culture-specific items (CSIs), whose meanings are deeply rooted in the source culture. These items present a significant barrier for translators, who must bridge the cultural and linguistic gaps between the source and target languages. This study explores the complexities of translating CSIs, focusing on the strategies employed to overcome the challenges posed by cultural differences, connotative meanings, and the lack of direct equivalents. Furthermore, the paper addresses the issue of lexical ambiguity, examining how polysemy and homonymy impact translation decisions. By analyzing theoretical models and practical approaches, this research aims to provide insight into the cognitive and cultural factors that influence semantic interpretation in translation. Through an exploration of translation theories such as dynamic equivalence and Skopos theory, this paper underscores the importance of understanding both the linguistic and cultural dimensions of meaning to ensure an accurate and contextually appropriate translation. Ultimately, the study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of how translators navigate the complexities of language and culture, ensuring that meaning is preserved while adapting to the communicative needs of the target audience.