ТАЯУ ШЫҒЫС АЙМАҒЫНДАҒЫ ҚЫТАЙ, РЕСЕЙ ЖӘНЕ АҚШ МҮДДЕЛЕРІ

The Middle East is one of the most important regions in international relations, where the interests of the major powers of the world intersect. The United States, China and Russia pursue different strategic goals in this region. This article analyzes the comparative advantages and strategic goals of these powers and examines their competing and intersecting interests. The study uses a realistic theory of international relations. The article is based on the theory of political realism, which includes quantitative data, regional perspectives and case studies to provide a deeper understanding of geopolitical dynamics. Assumptions are proposed about the consequences of this triangular competition for regional stability and global power.This article also examines historical aspects of the strategic importance of the Middle East, including analyzing processes from colonial times to changes in the modern multipolar world. Through the analysis of data and political discourses, a comparative analysis of the economic, military and diplomatic influence of the United States, China and Russia in the region is carried out.