IMPROVED SURVEILLANCE OF AEDES TRISERIATUS USING THE BG-PRO TRAP: IMPLICATIONS FOR SAMPLING HOST-SEEKING LA CROSSE VIRUS VECTORS
La Crosse virus (LACV) is responsible for the majority of pediatric arboviral encephalitis in the United States. At present there are limited options for host-seeking surveillance for the primary vector (Aedes triseriatus) and, to a lesser extent, two invasive species (Ae. albopictus and Ae. japonicus) capable of transmitting LACV. We evaluated four host-seeking trap configurations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Light trap, BG-Pro with BG lure, and BG-Sentinel 2 with and without BG lure) via two 4 × 4 Latin square field studies. Over the course of 128 trap-days, 436 mosquitoes were collected with the two most common species being Aedes triseriatus (n = 156, 35.8% of total) and Ae. albopictus (n = 182, 41.7% of total). The BG-Pro, on average, collected approximately 3 times more female Ae. triseriatus than the CDC light trap or the BG-Sentinel with BG lure. Similarly, the odds of collecting Ae. triseriatus with the BG-Pro trap were 3.02 times (95% CI: 1.96-4.67) than the CDC light trap; statistically greater than any other trap. There was no statistical difference in the odds of collecting Ae. triseriatus by the BG-Sentinel 2 (irrespective of lure presence) when compared to the CDC light trap as the reference. There was no difference in the odds of collecting Ae. albopictus using the BG-Sentinel 2 (OR: 4.62, 95% CI: 2.76-7.74) or the BG-Pro (3.06, 95% CI: 1.78-5.24) when compared to the CDC light trap as the reference. The limited collection of Ae. japonicus precluded any meaningful comparisons. Taken together, the BG-Pro trap should be considered for the surveillance or collection of the primary LACV vector, Ae. triseriatus.
Authors
- Carl J. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-3227)
- Joan L. Kenney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-4272)
- Charles B. Sither
- Martens Craig
- Monique A. Foster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-5281)
- C. Roxanne Connelly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-347X)
- Mitchell Mullin
- Erik A. Turner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2419)
- Brian D. Byrd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-159X)
- Michael Scott Doyle
Institutions
- Western Carolina University (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- NC Department of Health and Human Services (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
- Published
- 2025-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2987/24-7204
- Primary Topic
- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00