The Common Denominator of All Known Lifeforms

All lifeforms are invariably mediated by Formal Controls. Controls direct physicodynamic events toward integrated biofunction and successful computation. Constraints and laws have no perception of, interest in, or ability to pursue function. Physicodynamic boundary conditions do not steer physicality toward “usefulness.” Neither does irreversible nonequilibrium thermodynamics or quantum mechanics. All aspects of Chance and Necessity are blind to utility. To achieve Function, Controls must be chosen from among real physical options. Life is universally programmed at bona fide “decision nodes,” not mere “bifurcation points.” Programming is a form of Prescriptive Information (PI). The latter cannot be reduced to probabilism. Life’s formal functions depend squarely upon active programming selections made prior to computational “halting.” Secondary passive selection (natural selection) plays no role in molecular evolution. Even the protocellular metabolomic models of ProtoBioCybernetics require the steering of purposeful Choice Causation rather than mere Chance and Necessity. Life values, pursues and maintains being alive. Atomic theory offers no explanation for life’s Controls or Function. Choice Causation is the third fundamental category of reality that comprises the common denominator of all lifeforms at the subcellular and intercellular level. All Sustained Functional Systems (SFS) require Maxwell’s demon’s desire, intent and choices to temporarily circumvent the 2nd Law. The science of biology cannot be crammed into purely physicalistic fanaticism.