NATURAL RESOURCE PRESERVATION IN SUBSURFACE BORDER AREAS: SECURITY CHALLENGES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Preserving natural resources in subsurface border territories faces challenges like the need for robust legal frameworks, coordinated security measures, and international cooperation. Additionally, addressing resource scarcity and balancing economic growth with environmental protection is crucial. Community-based approaches and inclusive decision-making are also important for effective resource management in these areas.Given Mongolia's extensive territory and low population density, safeguarding borders and border regions is crucial for national security. Protecting subsoil resources and enforcing border regulations remain key priorities.The primary concern is that mining operations in border areas have adverse environmental and social consequences, posing significant threats to border security. This research systematically examines both surface and subsurface border protection systems, with special emphasis on preserving natural resources in border territories.Mining and mineral extraction activities in border regions disrupt the ecological balance and negatively affect the livelihoods of herders. To uphold Mongolia's border security, it is essential to establish stringent legal frameworks and government policies governing mining and mineral extraction in border areas.Furthermore, developing effective mechanisms to coordinate the utilization of cross-boundary natural resources with neighboring countries will significantly enhance Mongolia's border security posture.