Integrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Physical Education: Policy and Pedagogical Innovations for Health and Sports Equity

The integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into physical education offers an exceptional pathway to tackle global challenges concerning health, equity, and long-term sustainability. This review delves into the convergence of SDGs and physical education, emphasizing the sector’s potential to promote health and sports equity across communities. By thoroughly examining innovative policy frameworks, inclusive teaching strategies, and robust governance models, the paper argues that physical education is not only an educational tool but also a powerful agent for societal transformation. Core themes explored include leveraging physical activity as a means of health promotion, creating accessible and inclusive sports opportunities for all demographic groups, and fostering community-based engagement to bridge policy and practice. The paper also critiques national education policies, suggesting how they can be restructured to align more effectively with SDG objectives and drive systemic changes that prioritize both equity and sustainability. Special attention is given to ensuring that marginalized populations, particularly underrepresented groups, have equal access to quality physical education, thus promoting diversity and inclusivity. The findings underscore the indispensable role of physical education in realizing the SDGs, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders. Moreover, the paper identifies gaps in the existing research landscape, particularly the lack of actionable frameworks for applying SDG-based pedagogies in real-world settings. In conclusion, this review advocates for a paradigm shift in physical education, urging its reimagining as a fundamental pillar in the advancement of sustainable development, health equity, and social justice.