A study on ethanol blended petrol and its impact on Indian agriculture

The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Program is a key initiative by the Indian government to reduce fossil fuel dependency, enhance energy security, and support sustainable agriculture. This study assesses its impact on Indian agriculture, focusing on ethanol procurement, farmer benefits, environmental sustainability, and economic implications. Rising ethanol demand has encouraged crop diversification—particularly sugarcane, maize, and damaged grains—creating new income opportunities for farmers. However, challenges like water-intensive cultivation, price volatility, and supply chain gaps persist. The study also reviews government policies, incentives, and regulations aimed at boosting ethanol production while safeguarding food security. Findings show that the EBP Program has stimulated rural economies, promoted biofuel infrastructure, and lowered greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with India’s sustainability goals. Yet, maintaining a balance between ethanol production and food availability remains a critical policy issue. This research adds to the ongoing discourse on agro-industrial linkages, renewable energy and climate-resilient agriculture in India.