The need to adapt neuropsychological tests to population changes. An update of the Italian normative data for three tests: Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices and COWAT -FAS
The study provides updated scores for the Italian population for three tests widely used in clinical and experimental settings. The effects of aging, education, and gender on cognitive performance are confirmed, as well as the Flynn effect and the necessity for periodical updating of normative data for neuropsychological tests.
Authors
- Giuseppe Bruno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-7169)
- Giuseppe Gambina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8247-1354)
- Stefania Amato
- Emanuela Salati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-0645)
- Nicola Vanacore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3758)
- Sonia Barbetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-6228)
- Michele Scandola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-8975)
- Valentina Moro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-7264)
- Roberta Margiotta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-342X)
- Sofia Diana
- Marina Gasparini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1125-8951)
Institutions
- University of Verona (IT)
- Centro di Terapia Metacognitiva Interpersonale (IT)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Published
- 2025-04-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2025.2519295
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.12
Funders
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca