Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Related to Mosquito-Borne Diseases and Their Prevention in Gariyaband District, Chhattisgarh

Mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis pose a significant public health threat in India, particularly in rural areas like Gariyaband district, Chhattisgarh. The burden of these diseases remains high due to environmental conditions conducive to mosquito breeding and the lack of widespread implementation of effective control measures. This study assesses the community’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding mosquito-borne diseases and their prevention. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,000 residents using structured questionnaires. The findings indicate that while general awareness of mosquito-borne diseases is high, misconceptions about transmission and prevention persist. Many respondents identified stagnant water as a breeding ground but were unaware of other potential habitats. Although attitudes towards disease prevention are generally positive, actual preventive practices remain inadequate, with low usage of insecticide-treated nets and minimal participation in community-led vector control initiatives. The study underscores the need for targeted awareness programs, policy-driven interventions, and community-based vector control strategies to enhance disease prevention. Strengthening education, improving access to preventive resources, and fostering public participation are essential steps toward reducing the prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases.