LAW AND VULNERABILITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: COMBATING CYBER ECONOMIC OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN

TITLE: LAW AND VULNERABILITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: COMBATING CYBER ECONOMIC OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN Abstract The era of digital transformation has amplified both opportunities and risks, with women increasingly becoming targets of sophisticated cyber economic offences. As digital platforms grow integral to woman’s access to employment, education and entrepreneurship, so do their vulnerabilities to crimes such as phishing, identity theft, sextortion and online financial fraud. These offences often exploit traditional biases about women’s roles and are further worsened by women’s lack of digital knowledge and existing social inequalities. As a result, they not only undermine women’s financial independence but also deepen the social and economic gaps they already face. This paper critically examines the legal and social dimensions of cybercrimes against women, highlighting the limitations of Information Technology Act,2000 in addressing gender-specific harms. It explores the psychological, emotional and financial impact of cyber economic offences on victims, particularly women and also highlights the legal and jurisdictional challenges that impede enforcement. The study suggests a comprehensive approach involving stronger legal protection, improved digital and financial awareness among women, the use of AI-based tools to detect threats, and the development of strong community support system. It emphasises the responsibility of social media platforms and digital finance service providers in fostering safer online environments. Ultimately, this paper advocates for inclusive, collaborative action across governmental, technological and civil society sectors to ensure that women can engage confidently and safely in the digital economy.