Oedipus and Narcissus: Brothers in defeat?

Abstract This paper looks at those resolutions of the Oedipal situation that are characterised as defeat or triumph. We argue that both are defeats and the situation best resolves when intergenerational rivalry is contained and supportive co‐operation is dominant. We are struck by the Narcissistic quality we find especially in triumph and note that Oedipus and Narcissus both lived in a false reality constructed to avoid the shame of their own rejection. We are especially concerned about what happens when the child builds a life based on either defeating or being defeated by the same‐sex parent and how this appears and may find resolution in analytic psychotherapy. We consider the situation for the girl as well as for the boy and feel there are important distinctions that warrant further thought. Anonymised clinical material is provided to exemplify how this may play out in life and in our practices.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
British Journal of Psychotherapy
Published
2025-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12980
Primary Topic
Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Oedipus and Narcissus: Brothers in defeat?

R. Holtom, Gilly Stiffell
British Journal of Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
article

Oedipus and Narcissus: Brothers in defeat?

R. Holtom, Gilly Stiffell
article en

Abstract

Abstract This paper looks at those resolutions of the Oedipal situation that are characterised as defeat or triumph. We argue that both are defeats and the situation best resolves when intergenerational rivalry is contained and supportive co‐operation is dominant. We are struck by the Narcissistic quality we find especially in triumph and note that Oedipus and Narcissus both lived in a false reality constructed to avoid the shame of their own rejection. We are especially concerned about what happens when the child builds a life based on either defeating or being defeated by the same‐sex parent and how this appears and may find resolution in analytic psychotherapy. We consider the situation for the girl as well as for the boy and feel there are important distinctions that warrant further thought. Anonymised clinical material is provided to exemplify how this may play out in life and in our practices.

British Journal of PsychotherapyVol. 41(3)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
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