Review on Ashmari: Ayurvedic and Modern Perspectives

Ashmari, commonly referred to as urolithiasis or urinary calculi in modern medicine, is a prevalent and recurring disorder that affects the urinary tract. It is well documented in Ayurvedic classics under Mutravaha Srotas Vyadhi. The disease is characterized by the formation of concretions or calculi in the urinary system due to various etiological factors. Ayurveda describes multiple types of Ashmari, classifying them based on doshic dominance. This article presents an in-depth review of Ashmari, including its etiopathogenesis, types, clinical features, and management strategies from both Ayurvedic and modern viewpoints. Emphasis is laid on Ayurvedic formulations, procedures like Basti, and surgical measures alongside modern interventions such as ESWL and ureteroscopy. This integrative approach provides a broader understanding and lays a foundation for effective treatment modalities.