Moving beyond conventional energy generation and supply: integrating sustainability, affordability and accessibility concerns into the discussion

Abstract The energy sector requires a fresh evaluation that achieves compatibility between three pillars, namely sustainability, affordability and accessibility concerns. The overall energy system undergoes an unprecedented transition due to climate change requirements and the need for universal energy access at affordable costs. Balancing sustainability, affordability and accessibility remains the most pressing challenge for research institutions, industry leaders and government policymakers. Prioritizing renewable energy transitions becomes critical for countries to implement equitable and fair energy systems that address their stated future goals. This article addresses the equity concerns in the energy transition process beyond energy generation and supply. Sustainability, affordability and accessibility issues concerning energy policy, infrastructure preparation and emerging technology development are explored in this article. It also emphasizes the necessity of unified solutions to create socially inclusive and sustainable energy transformation while providing a helpful perspective to policymakers and stakeholders.