The Psychological and Social Impact of the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Men: Experience of the Oncology Department of CHU Ibn Rochd

Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare but impactful condition, constituting approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases.Due to its rarity, MBC often goes undiagnosed until later stages, and affected individuals face significant psychological and social challenges compounded by public misconceptions and a lack of tailored support.This study explores the emotional, psychological, and social impacts of MBC through a survey of 47 diagnosed male patients using validated assessment tools (HADS, IES-R, FACT-B, Distress Thermometer, SSQ6).Results indicate initial emotional responses of shock and fear, with persistent concerns about recurrence, self-image, and intimacy.Despite strong familial support reported by over 90% of participants, 46.8% experienced body image disturbances, and 40.4% noted stigma due to the gendered perception of the disease.A lack of diseasespecific information was reported by 42.6% of respondents, while only 30% expressed a need for psychological support, suggesting potential underrecognition of mental health needs.These findings underscore the necessity for increased public awareness, education, and the development of gender-sensitive psychological and support services to address the unique needs of men with breast cancer.