Study on Challenges and Innovative Pathways for Safety Management in Long-Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline Enterprises

随着我国油气管道“全国一张网”战略的快速推进，长输油气管网规模持续扩大，但安全管理面临第三方施工破坏、地质灾害、腐蚀失效等多维风险叠加的严峻挑战。本文基于企业视角，结合国家法规与行业实践，系统分析安全管理核心痛点，并提出数字化转型背景下的创新路径。研究建议通过“智能监测 + AI预警”技术融合、本体安全管控技术突破和管理机制数字化转型，推动油气管道安全治理从“被动处置”向“本质安全”转型，为“全国一张网”战略提供技术与管理双重保障。With the rapid advancement of China’s “National One Network” strategy for oil and gas pipelines, the scale of long-distance oil and gas pipelines continues to expand. However, safety management faces severe challenges from the superimposition of multi-dimensional risks such as third-party construction damage, geological hazards, and corrosion failure. From an enterprise perspective, this paper systematically analyzes the core pain points in safety management by integrating national regulations and industry practices, and proposes innovative approaches under the background of digital transformation. The study suggests that through the integration of “intelligent monitoring + AI-based early warning” technologies, breakthroughs in intrinsic safety control technologies, and digital transformation of management mechanisms, the safety governance of oil and gas pipelines can shift from “passive response” to “intrinsic safety”, providing both technical and managerial guarantees for the “National One Network” strategy.