A case of early diagnosis of congenital multisystem langerhans cell histiocytosis with thymic involvement triggered by newborn screening
T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC)-based newborn screening is a method for the early detection of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID); however, undetectable TREC level results have also been reported in conditions other than SCID. To date, no studies have investigated the dynamics of TREC levels in patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). Here, we report a case of congenital multisystem LCH with thymic involvement diagnosed following a negative TREC result obtained through newborn screening. Partial remission was achieved with chemotherapy, and TREC levels subsequently recovered. LCH involving the thymus should be considered among the differential diagnoses for negative TREC results.
Authors
- Takahiro Hosokawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-1774)
- Masaki Shimizu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-7772)
- Atsuko Nakazawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-4281)
- K. Kawabata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-1861)
- Katsuyoshi Koh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-4978)
- Yoko Sato
- Koichi Oshima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-3551)
- Yoji Uejima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-7560)
- Zenshiro Tamaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-9883)
- Akihisa Nitta
- Taiki Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-9644)
- M Iijima
Institutions
- Saitama Children's Medical Center (JP)
- Social Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital (JP)
- Dokkyo Medical University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Immunological Medicine
- Published
- 2025-06-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/25785826.2025.2519725
- Primary Topic
- Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00