Research on User Personal Data Security Risk Identification and Coping Mechanism under the Background of Archive Opening

数据时代，数据的价值日渐凸显，与其他资源结合将发挥巨大作用。档案数据与用户个人数据的大量生成及高价值性，使其在生成、采集、储存、管理、分析和使用等过程中，产生了大量的风险。随着公众安全意识的提升，大众对用户个人数据的安全保护更为重视。本文从个人数据安全角度出发，结合个人信息与隐私这两个相关概念，阐释档案开放背景下的用户个人数据的内涵，在研究用户个人数据安全现状的基础上，探究档案开放过程中可能存在的风险类型，并提出完善用户个人数据法律保护体系、增强公众的数据安全素养、加强用户个人数据政策的颁布落实等建议。In the data age, the value of data is increasingly prominent, and it plays a huge role in combination with other resources. The massive generation and high value of archival data and user personal data create significant risks in the processes of generation, acquisition, storage, management, analysis and use. With the improvement of public safety awareness, the public attaches greater importance to the security protection of user personal data. This article starts from the perspective of personal data security and combines the two related concepts of personal information and privacy to define user personal data in the context of archive opening. On the basis of studying the current situation of user personal data security, it explores the possible types of risks that may exist in the process of archive opening, and proposes to improve the legal protection system of user personal data, enhance the public’s data security literacy suggestions for strengthening the promulgation and implementation of user personal data policies.