The Role of the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) in Modernizing Pharmaceutical Operations

old-chain IoT sensors have been shown to cut vaccine spoilage by 30% in real-world trials. This review examines how these principles apply to predictive maintenance in tablet production, enabling faster drug discovery, more targeted disease treatment, and enhanced manufacturing efficiency. By automating temperature logs via Wi-Fi, each Pfizer site saved 5 labor hours daily. The integration of IoT and AI enhances real-time monitoring, supply chain management, and product quality, contributing to increased operational productivity and flexibility. However, challenges remain, including high installation costs, the need for specialized expertise and training, and strict regulatory requirements for quality, safety, and efficacy. Overcoming these barriers is essential for pharmaceutical companies to remain competitive, ensure patient safety, and achieve sustainable growth in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape