Structured Squeezed Light Allows for High-Harmonic Generation in Classical Forbidden Geometries

High-harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process in which a strong driving field interacts with a material, resulting in the frequency up-conversion of the driver into its high-order harmonics. This process is highly sensitive to the field's polarization: circular polarization, for instance, inhibits HHG. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the use of nonclassical structured light enables HHG in this otherwise prohibitive configuration for classical drivers. We consider circularly polarized light with nonclassical fluctuations, introduced via squeezing along one polarization direction, and show that these nonclassical features prompt the HHG process. We find that the spectral properties of the emitted harmonics depend on the type of squeezing applied and, by analyzing the inner electron dynamics, we relate the observed differences to modifications of the HHG three-step mechanism induced by the specific squeezing type. This approach opens new pathways for integrating quantum optics in HHG, providing novel means of controlling the light-matter interaction dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/4hdl-bdwj
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.23

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article

Structured Squeezed Light Allows for High-Harmonic Generation in Classical Forbidden Geometries

Maciej Lewenstein, Marcelo F. Ciappina, Philipp Stammer, Karl J. Friston
5 citations
Physical Review Letters
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
6.23
article

Structured Squeezed Light Allows for High-Harmonic Generation in Classical Forbidden Geometries

Maciej Lewenstein, Marcelo F. Ciappina, Philipp Stammer, Karl J. Friston
article en
5 citations

Abstract

High-harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process in which a strong driving field interacts with a material, resulting in the frequency up-conversion of the driver into its high-order harmonics. This process is highly sensitive to the field's polarization: circular polarization, for instance, inhibits HHG. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the use of nonclassical structured light enables HHG in this otherwise prohibitive configuration for classical drivers. We consider circularly polarized light with nonclassical fluctuations, introduced via squeezing along one polarization direction, and show that these nonclassical features prompt the HHG process. We find that the spectral properties of the emitted harmonics depend on the type of squeezing applied and, by analyzing the inner electron dynamics, we relate the observed differences to modifications of the HHG three-step mechanism induced by the specific squeezing type. This approach opens new pathways for integrating quantum optics in HHG, providing novel means of controlling the light-matter interaction dynamics.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(1)
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES), TU Wien (AT), Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL), Institute of Photonic Sciences (ES)
Centres de Recerca de Catalunya, Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, European Commission, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, QuantERA, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, European Research Council, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
6.23
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