Abstract 1289 NAD+ kinase 2 fuels mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and lipoylation to power oxidative metabolism

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a vital electron donor essential for macromolecular biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress. Although NADPH is compartmentalized within the cytosol and mitochondria, the specific functions of mitochondrial NADPH remain largely unexplored. In this study, we show that NAD+ kinase 2 (NADK2), the primary source of mitochondrial NADPH, is crucial for sustaining protein lipoylation, a conserved lipid modification necessary for the activity of multiple mitochondrial enzyme complexes.

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Journal
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.109468
Primary Topic
Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Abstract 1289 NAD+ kinase 2 fuels mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and lipoylation to power oxidative metabolism

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Abstract 1289 NAD+ kinase 2 fuels mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis and lipoylation to power oxidative metabolism

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article en

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a vital electron donor essential for macromolecular biosynthesis and protection against oxidative stress. Although NADPH is compartmentalized within the cytosol and mitochondria, the specific functions of mitochondrial NADPH remain largely unexplored. In this study, we show that NAD+ kinase 2 (NADK2), the primary source of mitochondrial NADPH, is crucial for sustaining protein lipoylation, a conserved lipid modification necessary for the activity of multiple mitochondrial enzyme complexes.

Journal of Biological ChemistryVol. 301(5)
The Coordinating Center (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
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