Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Himalayan Medicinal Plants in Obesity Management: Bioactive Compounds, Mechanisms, and Economic Perspectives

Obesity is a pressing public health issue linked to many diseases and increased mortality rates. The cases of obesity and overweight, particularly among children and in economically weaker countries, is on the rise. Conventional treatments for obesity often come with adverse effects, leading to a growing interest in natural remedies. Medicinal plants have emerged as promising candidates for managing obesity due to their safety and efficacy. This review highlights antiobesity properties of various medicinal plants and herbal formulations, along with their mechanisms of action and potential economic impact. Furthermore, market projections indicate a significant growth trajectory for the herbal medicine and anti-obesity markets, with India playing a prominent role as a major exporter of medicinal plants.