Space Junk Ethics

Abstract In the Anthropocene era, human activities have extended beyond Earth, leading to the accumulation of space debris and the emergence of novel ethical challenges. This paper explores the concept of the “Anthropocene cosmos” and the ethical dimensions of space junk. Even if it does not directly harm living beings, it still represents a form of pollution, desecration, and lost opportunity. This paper considers the symbolic and aesthetic impact of space junk, as well as its potential effect on the emergence of life on celestial bodies. It examines the direct risks and costs posed by space debris to human activities and interests in space, including threats to satellites, spacecraft, and the long-term sustainability of space exploration. Drawing on posthuman philosophy, it calls for an expansion of our moral circle to include the cosmos itself and argues for a more holistic, integrative, and cooperative approach to space ethics. It considers parallels between space ethics and the ethics of human reproduction and proposes the development of international treaties and agreements on the use and development of space resources. It concludes by advocating a posthuman perspective that recognizes the intrinsic value and beauty of the cosmos and our responsibilities as cosmic stewards.