Transitioning from traditional to modern farming: narratives of rice farmers of Norala, South Cotabato

This study explores the experiences of agricultural farmers in Norala, South Cotabato, as they transition from traditional to modern farming practices. Using a qualitative narrative approach, the research delves into the personal stories, challenges, and opportunities faced by farmers during this shift. The participants of the study were agricultural farmers from Norala, South Cotabato, who have undergone or are currently experiencing the shift from traditional to modern farming practices. A purposive sampling technique was used to select individuals with rich experiences and insights relevant to the research topic. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews to allow participants to share their stories openly while addressing key research objectives. The interviews focused on understanding the farmers' challenges, motivations, adaptations, and perceptions regarding the transition process. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns, themes, and insights across the participants' narratives.The transition to modern farming in Norala has profoundly transformed the agricultural community, enhancing efficiency, productivity, and resilience through the adoption of advanced technologies and sustainable practices. Modern machinery such as tractors, rice seeders, and harvesters has reduced physical labor and increased crop yields, while diversification into supplementary income activities like small businesses and asset investments has bolstered financial stability. Collaborative efforts among farmers, local governments, and agricultural organizations have bridged knowledge and resource gaps, promoting innovation and sustainable practices that address challenges like rising input costs and unpredictable weather. These changes have improved the economic, social, and personal well-being of farmers, enabling balanced lifestyles, strengthened community ties, and greater resilience against risks. By combining modern techniques with strategies, Norala’s farming community has achieved long-term sustainability and prosperity, setting a model for adaptive and innovative agricultural development.