Semantic API Alignment: Linking High-Level User Goals to APIs

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming key in automating and assisting various software development tasks, including text-based tasks in requirements engineering but also in coding. Typically, these models are used to automate small portions of existing tasks, but we present a broader vision to span multiple steps from requirements engineering to implementation using existing libraries. This approach, which we call Semantic API Alignment (SEAL), aims to bridge the gap between a user's high-level goals and the specific functions of one or more APIs. In this work in progress paper, we propose a system architecture where a set of LLM-powered “agents” match such high-level objectives with appropriate API calls. This system could facilitate automated programming by finding matching links or, alternatively, explaining mismatches to guide manual intervention or further development. As an initial pilot, our paper demonstrates this concept by applying LLMs to Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE), via sub-goal analysis, for aligning with REST API specifications, specifically through a case study involving a GitHub statistics API. We discuss the potential of our approach to enhance complex tasks in software development and requirements engineering and outline future directions for research.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/nlbse66842.2025.00009
Primary Topic
Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies
Type
article
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article

Semantic API Alignment: Linking High-Level User Goals to APIs

Riccardo Coppola, Robert Feldt
Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies
article

Semantic API Alignment: Linking High-Level User Goals to APIs

Riccardo Coppola, Robert Feldt
article en

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming key in automating and assisting various software development tasks, including text-based tasks in requirements engineering but also in coding. Typically, these models are used to automate small portions of existing tasks, but we present a broader vision to span multiple steps from requirements engineering to implementation using existing libraries. This approach, which we call Semantic API Alignment (SEAL), aims to bridge the gap between a user's high-level goals and the specific functions of one or more APIs. In this work in progress paper, we propose a system architecture where a set of LLM-powered “agents” match such high-level objectives with appropriate API calls. This system could facilitate automated programming by finding matching links or, alternatively, explaining mismatches to guide manual intervention or further development. As an initial pilot, our paper demonstrates this concept by applying LLMs to Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE), via sub-goal analysis, for aligning with REST API specifications, specifically through a case study involving a GitHub statistics API. We discuss the potential of our approach to enhance complex tasks in software development and requirements engineering and outline future directions for research.

Politecnico di Torino (IT), Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies
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