An effective operational matrix method for the solution of non-linear third-order initial value problems

Abstract The present paper provides a new technique using the clique polynomials as basis function for the operational matrices to obtain numerical solutions of third-order non-linear ordinary differential equations. It aims to find all solutions as easy as possible. Numerical results derived using the proposed techniques are compared with the exact solution or the solutions obtained by other existing methods. The new numerical examples were examined to show that the new approach is highly efficient and accurate. The approximate solutions can be very easily calculated using computer program Matlab. Communicated Editor: M. Berbiche. Manuscript received Oct 27, 2024; revised April 24, 2025; accepted May 11, 2025; published June 14, 2025.References [1] Agarwal, R. P. (1986). Boundary value problems from higher order differential equations. World Scientific.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View a Book [2] Adesanya, A. O., Udoh, D. M., & Ajileye, A. M. (2013). A new hybrid block method for the solution of general third order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. International journal of pure and applied mathematics, 86(2), 365-375.‏ Search in Google Scholar. http://dx.doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v86i2.11 [3] Butcher, J. C. (2016). Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations. John Wiley & Sons.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View a Book. [4] Chun, C., & Kim, Y. I. (2010). Several new third-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. Acta applicandae mathematicae, 109, 1053-1063.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9359-3 [5] Fang, Y., You, X., & Ming, Q. (2014). Trigonometrically fitted two-derivative Runge-Kutta methods for solving oscillatory differential equations. Numerical Algorithms, 65, 651-667.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-013-9802-z. [6] Ganji, R. M., Jafari, H., Kgarose, M., & Mohammadi, A. (2021). Numerical solutions of time-fractional Klein-Gordon equations by clique polynomials. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(5), 4563-4571.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.026. [7] Hoede, C., & Li, X. (1994). Clique polynomials and independent set polynomials of graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 125(1-3), 219-228.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View [8] Kumbinarasaiah, S., Ramane, H. S., Pise, K. S., & Hariharan, G. (2021). Numerical-solution-for-nonlinear-klein–gordon equation via operational-matrix by clique polynomial of complete graphs. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 7, 1-19.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-020-00943-x [9] Khataybeh, S. A. N., Hashim, I., & Alshbool, M. (2019). Solving directly third-order ODEs using operational matrices of Bernstein polynomials method with applications to fluid flow equations. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 31(4), 822-826.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.05.002. [10] Lee, K. C., Senu, N., Ahmadian, A., Ibrahim, S. N. I., & Baleanu, D. (2020). Numerical study of third-order ordinary differential equations using a new class of two derivative Runge-Kutta type methods. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59(4), 2449-2467.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.03.008 [11] Malik, R., Khan, F., Basit, M., Ghaffar, A., Nisar, K. S., Mahmoud, E. E., & Lotayif, M. S. (2021). Bernstein basis functions based algorithm for solving system of third order initial value problems. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(2), 2395-2404.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.12.036 [12] Mehrkanoon, S. (2011). A direct variable step block multistep method for solving general third-order ODEs. Numerical Algorithms, 57, 53-66. ‏Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-010-9413-x [13] Hermann, M., & Saravi, M. (2016). Nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Springer, Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2812-7 [14] Sharma, J. R., & Sharma, R. (2011). Some third order methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences. 5(12). 1864—1871. . Search in Google Scholar. View [15] Tuck, E. O., & Schwartz, L. W. (1990). A numerical and asymptotic study of some third-order ordinary differential equations relevant to draining and coating flows. SIAM review, 32(3), 453-469.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1137/1032079 [16] You, X., & Chen, Z. (2013). Direct integrators of Runge–Kutta type for special third-order ordinary differential equations. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 74, 128-150.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2013.07.005. [17] Abu Arqub, O., Abo-Hammour, Z., Al-Badarneh, R., & Momani, S. (2013). A reliable analytical method for solving higher‐order initial value problems. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2013(1), 673829.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/673829 [18] Yap, L. K., Ismail, F., & Senu, N. (2014). An accurate block hybrid collocation method for third order ordinary differential equations. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014(1), 549597.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/549597

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International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Simulation
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2025-06-13
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https://doi.org/10.69717/ijams.v2.i1.118
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Matrix Theory and Algorithms
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article

An effective operational matrix method for the solution of non-linear third-order initial value problems

Laiadi Abdelkader
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Simulation
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
article

An effective operational matrix method for the solution of non-linear third-order initial value problems

Laiadi Abdelkader
article en

Abstract

Abstract The present paper provides a new technique using the clique polynomials as basis function for the operational matrices to obtain numerical solutions of third-order non-linear ordinary differential equations. It aims to find all solutions as easy as possible. Numerical results derived using the proposed techniques are compared with the exact solution or the solutions obtained by other existing methods. The new numerical examples were examined to show that the new approach is highly efficient and accurate. The approximate solutions can be very easily calculated using computer program Matlab. Communicated Editor: M. Berbiche. Manuscript received Oct 27, 2024; revised April 24, 2025; accepted May 11, 2025; published June 14, 2025.References [1] Agarwal, R. P. (1986). Boundary value problems from higher order differential equations. World Scientific.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View a Book [2] Adesanya, A. O., Udoh, D. M., & Ajileye, A. M. (2013). A new hybrid block method for the solution of general third order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. International journal of pure and applied mathematics, 86(2), 365-375.‏ Search in Google Scholar. http://dx.doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v86i2.11 [3] Butcher, J. C. (2016). Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations. John Wiley & Sons.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View a Book. [4] Chun, C., & Kim, Y. I. (2010). Several new third-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. Acta applicandae mathematicae, 109, 1053-1063.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9359-3 [5] Fang, Y., You, X., & Ming, Q. (2014). Trigonometrically fitted two-derivative Runge-Kutta methods for solving oscillatory differential equations. Numerical Algorithms, 65, 651-667.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-013-9802-z. [6] Ganji, R. M., Jafari, H., Kgarose, M., & Mohammadi, A. (2021). Numerical solutions of time-fractional Klein-Gordon equations by clique polynomials. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(5), 4563-4571.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.026. [7] Hoede, C., & Li, X. (1994). Clique polynomials and independent set polynomials of graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 125(1-3), 219-228.‏ Search in Google Scholar. View [8] Kumbinarasaiah, S., Ramane, H. S., Pise, K. S., & Hariharan, G. (2021). Numerical-solution-for-nonlinear-klein–gordon equation via operational-matrix by clique polynomial of complete graphs. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 7, 1-19.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-020-00943-x [9] Khataybeh, S. A. N., Hashim, I., & Alshbool, M. (2019). Solving directly third-order ODEs using operational matrices of Bernstein polynomials method with applications to fluid flow equations. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 31(4), 822-826.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.05.002. [10] Lee, K. C., Senu, N., Ahmadian, A., Ibrahim, S. N. I., & Baleanu, D. (2020). Numerical study of third-order ordinary differential equations using a new class of two derivative Runge-Kutta type methods. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59(4), 2449-2467.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.03.008 [11] Malik, R., Khan, F., Basit, M., Ghaffar, A., Nisar, K. S., Mahmoud, E. E., & Lotayif, M. S. (2021). Bernstein basis functions based algorithm for solving system of third order initial value problems. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(2), 2395-2404.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.12.036 [12] Mehrkanoon, S. (2011). A direct variable step block multistep method for solving general third-order ODEs. Numerical Algorithms, 57, 53-66. ‏Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-010-9413-x [13] Hermann, M., & Saravi, M. (2016). Nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Springer, Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2812-7 [14] Sharma, J. R., & Sharma, R. (2011). Some third order methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences. 5(12). 1864—1871. . Search in Google Scholar. View [15] Tuck, E. O., & Schwartz, L. W. (1990). A numerical and asymptotic study of some third-order ordinary differential equations relevant to draining and coating flows. SIAM review, 32(3), 453-469.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1137/1032079 [16] You, X., & Chen, Z. (2013). Direct integrators of Runge–Kutta type for special third-order ordinary differential equations. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 74, 128-150.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2013.07.005. [17] Abu Arqub, O., Abo-Hammour, Z., Al-Badarneh, R., & Momani, S. (2013). A reliable analytical method for solving higher‐order initial value problems. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2013(1), 673829.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/673829 [18] Yap, L. K., Ismail, F., & Senu, N. (2014). An accurate block hybrid collocation method for third order ordinary differential equations. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014(1), 549597.‏ Search in Google Scholar. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/549597

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and SimulationVol. 2(1)
University of Biskra (DZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Matrix Theory and Algorithms
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