A Case of Colchicine Overdose and Toxicity

Colchicine is a commonly used medication that treats gout, familial Mediterranean fever, and pericarditis. Colchicine overdose is rarely seen; however, toxicity from colchicine overdose can have life-threatening consequences, precipitating multiorgan failure and death. Colchicine toxicity has a unique presentation that can result in severe abdominal pain, rhabdomyolysis, and leukopenia. Early identification of colchicine toxicity is necessary to help guide management, as no specific antidote exists. We present the case of a 31-year-old female who presented with severe abdominal pain and the sequelae of colchicine overdose, along with a discussion regarding her clinical course and management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.85948
Primary Topic
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Case of Colchicine Overdose and Toxicity

Pramod Reddy, Samir Sunil Parekh, Vanshika Tripathi, Ty J Merry
Cureus
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
article

A Case of Colchicine Overdose and Toxicity

Pramod Reddy, Samir Sunil Parekh, Vanshika Tripathi, Ty J Merry
article en

Abstract

Colchicine is a commonly used medication that treats gout, familial Mediterranean fever, and pericarditis. Colchicine overdose is rarely seen; however, toxicity from colchicine overdose can have life-threatening consequences, precipitating multiorgan failure and death. Colchicine toxicity has a unique presentation that can result in severe abdominal pain, rhabdomyolysis, and leukopenia. Early identification of colchicine toxicity is necessary to help guide management, as no specific antidote exists. We present the case of a 31-year-old female who presented with severe abdominal pain and the sequelae of colchicine overdose, along with a discussion regarding her clinical course and management.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Jacksonville University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
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