Bounded time inverse scattering for semilinear Dirac equation

Abstract In this paper, we present the first uniqueness result on the bounded time inverse scattering problem for a semilinear Dirac equation with smooth nonlinearity <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and x is the spatial variable. We show that the solution map, which sends initial data at time 0 to the solution at time T , uniquely determines <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>⩽</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where M is a constant depend on the solution map, under the assumption that <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are known. In the proof, we construct a sequence of collisions approaching the initial timeline to simulate a boundary collision. This technique enables us to overcome the difficulties of this hyperbolic system without assumptions on the nonlinearity structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inverse Problems
Published
2025-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ade471
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Bounded time inverse scattering for semilinear Dirac equation

Y. Yi
1 citations
Inverse Problems
Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
0.73
article

Bounded time inverse scattering for semilinear Dirac equation

Y. Yi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we present the first uniqueness result on the bounded time inverse scattering problem for a semilinear Dirac equation with smooth nonlinearity <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and x is the spatial variable. We show that the solution map, which sends initial data at time 0 to the solution at time T , uniquely determines <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>⩽</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where M is a constant depend on the solution map, under the assumption that <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>∂</mml:mi> <mml:mi>z</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are known. In the proof, we construct a sequence of collisions approaching the initial timeline to simulate a boundary collision. This technique enables us to overcome the difficulties of this hyperbolic system without assumptions on the nonlinearity structure.

Inverse ProblemsVol. 41(6)
University of California San Diego (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
0.73
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