Blockchain Technology in the Halal Supply Chain: Comparative insights from Malaysian micro, small, and medium enterprises

This study explores blockchain adoption in the Halal supply chain, focusing on Malaysian micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Blockchain technology enhances transparency, traceability, and trust in Halal certification processes. Through in-depth interviews with MSME representatives, the research identifies technological readiness and vendor support as critical factors influencing adoption. Findings emphasize the need for robust infrastructure and reliable vendor services to drive blockchain integration. The study contributes to technology adoption literature and offers practical insights for improving Halal supply chain efficiency. Future research should further examine these determinants and develop frameworks for blockchain implementation in Halal industries.