Biopolímeros: alternativa ecoamigable y sostenible en la recuperación mejorada de petróleo

Biopolymers, natural and biodegradable materials, emerge as a promising and sustainable alternative in the oil industry, optimizing oil extraction in a profitable and environmentally friendly way These biopolymers, capable of improving the mobility ratio, increasing viscosity, and decreasing permeability, are emerging as a critical trend in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), with the potential to replace conventional synthetic polymers When selecting polymers for EOR, it is essential to consider factors such as cost, availability, and functional properties The methodology used in the research involved a systematic review of the scientific literature, encompassing a critical analysis of recent advances in biopolymer research for EOR The study also compares biopolymers and synthetic polymers, considering efficiency, cost, and environmental implications Additionally, the research explores the economic considerations associated with utilizing biopolymers in EOR, including cost factors and potential returns on investment Continuous innovation in using biopolymers is seen as the future of EOR, offering a more ecological and responsible alternative to exploit this important resource The choice of biopolymers contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious oil industry.