Machine-learning detection of stress severity expressed on a continuous scale using acoustic, verbal, visual, and physiological data: lessons learned
The complexity of input features needed for machine-learning detection of stress severity based on multimodal data requires large sample sizes with wide variability of stress reactions and inputs among participants. These are difficult to recruit for laboratory setting, due to high time and effort demands on the side of both researcher and participant. Resources needed may be decreased using automatization of experimental procedures, which may, however, lead to additional technological challenges, potentially causing other recruitment setbacks. Further investigation is necessary, with the emphasis on quality ground truth, i.e., gold standard (self-report) instruments, but also outside of laboratory experiments, mainly in general populations and mental health care patients.
Authors
- Martin Gevonden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1443)
- Ward van Breda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-4444)
- Milou S. C. Sep
- Sina Ghassemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-3842)
- Markéta Čihařová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-1549)
- Pim Cuijpers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-2743)
- Annet M. Kleiboer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-5697)
- Christiaan H. Vinkers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-0744)
- Alexander C. Cooper
- Xianhua Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-8200)
- Heleen M. Riper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-8901)
- Khadicha Amarti
- Eirini Karyotaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-2599)
- Mieke H. J. Schulte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-1141)
- Sophia Trofimova
Institutions
- Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NL)
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Babeș-Bolyai University (RO)
- Dordrecht Hospital (ZA)
- GGZ inGeest (NL)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-06-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1548287
- Primary Topic
- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Interreg North-West Europe
- European Commission
- Interreg