Mn<sup>I</sup>‐Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Efficient Electrocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction in a Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Electrolyzer

Abstract Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have emerged as versatile platforms for the rational design of heterogeneous CO 2 electrocatalysts, offering molecular‐level precision due to their well‐ordered, porous structures. While COF‐based hybrid electrocatalysts have demonstrated potential in lab‐scale electrochemical cells with liquid electrolytes, their application in industry‐relevant architectures remains largely unexplored. Here, the first successful integration of a phenanthroline‐based 2D COF, modified with Mn I single catalytic sites, into a catholyte‐free membrane‐electrode‐assembly (MEA) cell for CO 2 electroreduction is presented. The crystalline COF catalyst achieves an outstanding turnover frequency of 617 h⁻ 1 (quantified per total concentration of catalytic sites) and a CO evolution of 222 µmol cm⁻ 2 (at a full‐cell potential of 2.8 V) within 30 min. Moreover, the COF structure actively suppresses Mn⁰–Mn⁰ dimer formation and supports stable operation at high potentials with a partial current density of 23 mA cm −2 . The synergy between the crystalline nature of the COF and the MEA cell architecture, facilitating direct interactions between the modified electrode and the CO 2 gas, enhances both the catalytic activity and stability. This work paves the way for broader adoption of COF‐based hybrid materials in advanced electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction technologies.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-06-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502953
Citations
2
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

MnI‐Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Efficient Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction in a Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Electrolyzer

Laura Spies, Thomas Bein, Patrick Ganswindt, Antônio Otávio T. Patrocínio et al.
2 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.73
article

MnI‐Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Efficient Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction in a Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Electrolyzer

Laura Spies, Thomas Bein, Patrick Ganswindt, Antônio Otávio T. Patrocínio, Marcos Eduardo G. Carmo, Osmando F. Lopes, Jenny Schneider, Gonçalves J. Marrenjo, Stephan Reuther
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have emerged as versatile platforms for the rational design of heterogeneous CO 2 electrocatalysts, offering molecular‐level precision due to their well‐ordered, porous structures. While COF‐based hybrid electrocatalysts have demonstrated potential in lab‐scale electrochemical cells with liquid electrolytes, their application in industry‐relevant architectures remains largely unexplored. Here, the first successful integration of a phenanthroline‐based 2D COF, modified with Mn I single catalytic sites, into a catholyte‐free membrane‐electrode‐assembly (MEA) cell for CO 2 electroreduction is presented. The crystalline COF catalyst achieves an outstanding turnover frequency of 617 h⁻ 1 (quantified per total concentration of catalytic sites) and a CO evolution of 222 µmol cm⁻ 2 (at a full‐cell potential of 2.8 V) within 30 min. Moreover, the COF structure actively suppresses Mn⁰–Mn⁰ dimer formation and supports stable operation at high potentials with a partial current density of 23 mA cm −2 . The synergy between the crystalline nature of the COF and the MEA cell architecture, facilitating direct interactions between the modified electrode and the CO 2 gas, enhances both the catalytic activity and stability. This work paves the way for broader adoption of COF‐based hybrid materials in advanced electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction technologies.

Advanced Functional Materials
Center for NanoScience (DE), Universidade Federal de Goiás (BR), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (BR), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Solar Technologies go Hybrid, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.73
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.