THE EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN AZERBAIJAN FOLLOWING THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR

Purpose of the study is to analyze the key factors transforming political consciousness in Azerbaijan during and after the Second Karabakh War. By investigating the roles of Azerbaijanism, political parties, NGOs, and presidential leadership, the research seeks to understand their collective impact on the national political landscape and citizen engagement. This study contributes significantly to the existing literature on political consciousness in Azerbaijan, providing an in-depth analysis of post-war transformations. It offers valuable insights into the evolving nature of national identity, political unity, and the influence of socio-political institutions in the country. Results highlight that the Second Karabakh War acted as a catalyst for a profound transformation in Azerbaijan's political consciousness. The ideology of Azerbaijanism emerged as a unifying force, fostering national pride and unity among citizens, regardless of ethnic and regional differences. Political parties displayed unprecedented solidarity, prioritizing national interests over political competition and supporting government efforts during the war. NGOs significantly contributed to shaping public opinion, enhancing civic engagement, and promoting transparency and accountability.