A Hidden Cause of Chest Pain in Adolescence: First Rib Fracture Without Trauma

First rib fractures in adolescents are uncommon and typically result from high-impact trauma. However, they can also occur following low-energy mechanisms and may be easily overlooked in the absence of a clear traumatic event. We report the case of a 13-year-old boy with no prior medical history who presented with sudden-onset left-sided chest pain after pushing his bicycle while making a right turn. The physical examination revealed localized tenderness in the upper left chest, with no visible signs of trauma. A chest radiograph demonstrated a fracture of the left first rib. This case highlights the importance of considering first rib fractures in adolescents presenting with unexplained chest pain, even after seemingly benign activities. Prompt recognition and appropriate imaging can facilitate accurate diagnosis, avoid unnecessary testing, and alleviate anxiety for both patients and their families.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.85818
Primary Topic
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Type
article
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article

A Hidden Cause of Chest Pain in Adolescence: First Rib Fracture Without Trauma

Kota Miura, Rica Tada
Cureus
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
article

A Hidden Cause of Chest Pain in Adolescence: First Rib Fracture Without Trauma

Kota Miura, Rica Tada
article en

Abstract

First rib fractures in adolescents are uncommon and typically result from high-impact trauma. However, they can also occur following low-energy mechanisms and may be easily overlooked in the absence of a clear traumatic event. We report the case of a 13-year-old boy with no prior medical history who presented with sudden-onset left-sided chest pain after pushing his bicycle while making a right turn. The physical examination revealed localized tenderness in the upper left chest, with no visible signs of trauma. A chest radiograph demonstrated a fracture of the left first rib. This case highlights the importance of considering first rib fractures in adolescents presenting with unexplained chest pain, even after seemingly benign activities. Prompt recognition and appropriate imaging can facilitate accurate diagnosis, avoid unnecessary testing, and alleviate anxiety for both patients and their families.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Sakai Municipal Hospital (JP), Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital (JP)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
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A Hidden Cause of Chest Pain in Adolescence: First Rib Fracture Without Trauma — Kota Miura, Rica Tada · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS