Impact Assessment of Import Substitution and Export Promotion on Economic Growth of Pakistan

The present study aimed at investigating the impact assessment of import substitution and export promotion on economic growth of Pakistan over period of time 1994-95 to 2020-21. In this regard, econometric techniques i.e Augmented Dicky Fuller Unit Root Test, Ordinary Least Square Test, Auto-regressive Distributive Lag Model, Bound Test and Error Correction Models were applied. The result findings revealed that Export Promotion significantly influenced economic growth of Pakistan. Bound Test witnessed log run relationships exist between explanatory variables (import substitution and export promotion) in the model. Findings of Error Correction Model provided F-Stat value as 4.9 which is higher than upper and lower limit, whereas error correction value is termed as negative (-0.80) and significant (P<0.05) revealing speed of adjustment from short run dynamics towards long run equilibrium. Author recommends as policy implications that special emphasis needs to be paid in utilizing effective trade policies emphasizing the export promotion over import substitution for ensuring aggregate demand exclusively so necessary for accelerating economic growth in Pakistan.