The Application of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

重复经颅磁刺激(Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, rTMS)作为一种非侵入性的神经调控技术，能够有效激活受损脑区周围的神经元，增强其连接强度，进而促进受损神经功能的重建。近年来被广泛应用于脑卒中后的康复治疗。本文详细阐述了rTMS技术在脑卒中患者的运动、语言、吞咽等方面的研究成果及其实际应用。经查阅国内外研究成果表明，rTMS不仅可以作为单一疗法使用，还可以与其他康复措施相结合，以达到更好的综合疗效。未来的研究应继续探索最佳刺激参数、个体化治疗方案以及结合其他康复训练，以推动该技术在临床实践中的广泛应用。Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), as a non-invasive neuro-modulation technique, can effectively activate neurons around the damaged brain area, enhance their connection strength, and thereby promote the reconstruction of damaged neural functions. In recent years, it has been widely applied in the rehabilitation treatment after stroke. This paper summarizes and reviews the research progress and practical application of rTMS technology in motor dysfunction, aphasia, and dysphagia after stroke. Through reviewing domestic and foreign research results, it is indicated that rTMS can not only be used as a single therapy but also combined with other rehabilitation measures to achieve better comprehensive therapeutic effects. Future research should continue to explore the optimal stimulation parameters, individualized treatment plans, and combination with other rehabilitation training to promote the wide application of this technology in clinical practice.