THE WELFARE STATE IN THE XXI CENTURY

This paper examines the welfare state as a constitutional and socio-economic framework aimed at promoting equality and social justice. Focusing on Bulgaria within a broader comparative context, it explores the legal foundations, ideological debates, and evolving challenges faced by welfare systems in the 21st century. Key issues such as globalization, neoliberal reforms, and demographic shifts are discussed, highlighting the need for adaptable and inclusive welfare policies. The study argues for the continued relevance of solidarity and social rights in addressing contemporary societal needs.