Is there a difference between habit tic and median canaliform nail dystrophy of Heller?

Heller’s Median canaliform nail dystrophy (MCD) and habit tic deformity (HTD) are often confused with each other, although there are distinct differences between the two conditions. MCD is characterised by a median break in the nail and obliquely-proximally running furrows without a longitudinal depression. Signs of skin picking are lacking. HTD shows longitudinal shallow and wide depression with innumerable short transverse lines, due to repeated pressure on the nail matrix as a result of repeated pushing of the proximal nail fold’s free margin back.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Onychology and Nail Surgery
Published
2025-06-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25259/jons_8_2025
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Nail Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35
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article

Is there a difference between habit tic and median canaliform nail dystrophy of Heller?

Eckart Haneke
1 citations
Journal of Onychology and Nail Surgery
Nail Diseases and Treatments
1.35
article

Is there a difference between habit tic and median canaliform nail dystrophy of Heller?

Eckart Haneke
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Heller’s Median canaliform nail dystrophy (MCD) and habit tic deformity (HTD) are often confused with each other, although there are distinct differences between the two conditions. MCD is characterised by a median break in the nail and obliquely-proximally running furrows without a longitudinal depression. Signs of skin picking are lacking. HTD shows longitudinal shallow and wide depression with innumerable short transverse lines, due to repeated pressure on the nail matrix as a result of repeated pushing of the proximal nail fold’s free margin back.

Journal of Onychology and Nail SurgeryVol. 2
University of Bern (CH), University Hospital of Bern (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Nail Diseases and Treatments
1.35
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Is there a difference between habit tic and median canaliform nail dystrophy of Heller? — Eckart Haneke · Journal of Onychology and Nail Surgery (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS