Mecanismo de Cooperação Regional em Arbitragem Internacional na Perspectiva do “Cinturão e Rota”

This paper discusses the challenges and optimization path of regional cooperation in international commercial arbitration against the background of the “Belt and Road” initiative. The current international arbitration system is subject to the double constraints of the western dominant rules and the legal and cultural differences of the countries along the route, which leads to the inefficiency of the award enforcement and the unbalanced development of the region. Through the comparative analysis method, the differences in arbitration legislation between China, Singapore and other countries are systematically examined, and the dilemmas faced in key areas such as the optimization of institutional governance model and the unification of digital arbitration rules are analyzed in conjunction with typical cases. Suggestions such as introducing cultural adaptation measures and improving the regional award enforcement network are put forward. It is hoped that China-ASEAN and other regions will accumulate practical experience and serve the countries along the Belt and Road to build a more inclusive international commercial arbitration cooperation mechanism.