The Economic Impact of Cybersecurity Threats on Critical Infrastructure: Evaluating U.S. Policy Effectiveness and Private Sector Readiness

National security and economic stability risks associated with the cyber attack on critical infrastructure have increased. This paper suggests the economic impact of cyber incidents in selected U.S. sectors be assessed, the efficacy of the current federal cyber policies be evaluated, and the private sector’s readiness is assessed. It does so through the use of government data, industry reports, and case studies to identify gaps that exist in coordination, workforce preparedness, and compliance in cybersecurity. The paper ends with policy recommendations and strategies for enhancing national resilience through a more comprehensive public – private engagement.